Step 01
State the Conjecture 陈述猜想
Name the leap your mind just made. A conjecture is a claim bold enough to be wrong — write it so a stranger could disagree with it.
ExampleIf ER=EPR is true, quantum entanglement and traversable wormholes are two descriptions of one physical phenomenon — the same object seen in two mathematical languages.
Step 02
Derive Predictions 推导预测
A claim earns its keep by sticking its neck out. Force it to commit — what does the world look like if it's right, and what would it forbid?
Step 03
Identify Observable Signatures 识别可观测特征
Predictions become experiments when they leave a trace. Pin down the measurement, the machine, and the scale where the difference would show up.
Step 04
Find Collaborators 寻找合作者
No one tests a cross-disciplinary claim alone. Mark the fields it touches and the expertise it demands, so the right people know it's a letter meant for them.